What religion was philip ii
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Philip II of Spain
King of Spain (1556–1598) and Portugal (1580–1598)
| Philip II | |
|---|---|
Portrait by Sofonisba Anguissola (1565) | |
| Reign | 16 January 1556 – 13 September 1598 |
| Predecessor | Charles I |
| Successor | Philip III |
| Reign | 12 September 1580 – 13 September 1598 |
| Acclamation | 16 April 1581, Tomar |
| Predecessor | Henry or Anthony (disputed) |
| Successor | Philip III of Spain (as Philip II) |
| Reign | 25 July 1554 – 17 November 1558 |
| Predecessor | Mary I |
| Successor | Elizabeth I |
| Co-monarch | Mary I |
| Born | 21 May 1527 Palacio de Pimentel, Valladolid, Crown of Castile |
| Died | 13 September 1598(1598-09-13) (aged 71) El Escorial, San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Crown of Castile |
| Burial | El Escorial |
| Spouses | |
| Issue more... | |
| House | Habsburg |
| Father | Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor |
| Mother | Isabella of Portugal |
| Religion | Roman Catholicism |
| Signature | |
Philip II[note 1] (21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598), sometimes known in Spain as Philip the Prudent (Spanish: Felipe el Prudente), was King of Spain[note 2] Philip II (Spanish: Felipe II de España; Portuguese: Filipe I) (May 21, 1527 – September 13, 1598) was King of Spain from 1556 until 1598, King of Naples from 1554 until 1598, king consort of England (as husband of Mary I) from 1554 to 1558, Lord of the Seventeen Provinces (holding various titles for the individual territories, such Marriage was crucial to Philip’s life. His marriages to Maria of Portugal, Mary I of England, Elisabeth of Valois and Anna of Austria cemented dynastic and political links. Each marriage strengthened Philip’s prominence throughout Europe. His partnerships tied the Spanish monarchy to other strong families, complicating European politics. King Philip II’s early personal life revealed his temperament and leadership style. Philip, born in 1527 to Charles V, King of Spain, and Isabella of Portugal, was influenced by his mother. Isabella taught him Latin, French, Portuguese and Italian and cared for him and his siblings. He also learned to love God from his mother. Philip’s Spanish identity developed in Castile, and he favored the Spanish kingdom despite his vast European control. His mother shaped his regal upbringing, as she was his teacher. Philip loved Spanish despite his father, Charles V, being bilingual. Despite knowing various languages, he preferred Spanish, which sometimes inhibited communication with the different regions he ruled. His childhood in
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Philip II King of Spain and Portugal, King of Naples, Ruler of the Spanish Netherlands, Duke of Milan Reign January 16, 1556–September 13, 1598 Born May 21, 1527 Valladolid, Spain Died September 13, 1598 (aged 71) Madrid, Spain Predecessor Charles I of Spain (Spain)
Cardinal Henry of Portugal (Portugal)
Anthony, Prior of Crato (Portugal, disputed) Successor Philip III of Spain Consort Maria of Portugal
Mary I of England
Elisabeth of Valois
Anna of Austria Issue Don Carlos, Prince of Asturias
Isabella Clara Eugenia
Catalina Micaela
Philip III of Spain Royal House House of Habsburg Father Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor Mother Isabella of Portugal •
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