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- Johannes van der waals intermolecular forces
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Johannes van der Waals | |
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Johannes Diderik van der Waals | |
| Born | November 23 1837(1837-11-23) |
| Died | March 8 1923 (aged 85) Amsterdam, Netherlands |
| Residence | Netherlands |
| Nationality | Dutch |
| Field | Physicist |
| Institutions | University of Amsterdam |
| Alma mater | University of Leiden |
| Academic advisor | Pieter Rijke |
| Notable students | Diederik Korteweg |
| Known for | van der Waals equation of state |
| Notable prizes | Nobel Prize for Physics (1910) |
| He is notably the father of the poet Jacqueline Elisabeth and the physicist Johannes Diderik Jr. | |
Johannes Diderik van der Waals (November 23, 1837 – March 8, 1923) was an outstanding Dutch physicist who was the first to obtain an equation of state that describes the condition of both gases and liquids in terms of their pressure, temperature, and volume. His equation is more general than the so-called "ideal gas law" in that it takes into consideration the effect of intermolecular forces and the sizes of molecules, both of which are assumed to be negligib
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Johannes Diderik van der Waals
Dutch physicist and thermodynamicist (1837–1923)
In this Dutch name, the surname is Van der Waals, not Waals.
In this article, Dutch capitalization is used for tussenvoegsels in Dutch family names. The first letter in Van der Waals is capitalized unless it is preceded by a name, initial or title of nobility.
Johannes Diderik van der Waals (Dutch pronunciation:[joːˈɦɑnəzˈdidərɪkfɑndərˈʋaːls]ⓘ;[note 1] 23 November 1837 – 8 March 1923) was a Dutch theoretical physicist and thermodynamicist famous for his pioneering work on the equation of state for gases and liquids. Van der Waals started his career as a schoolteacher. He became the first physics professor of the University of Amsterdam when in 1877 the old Athenaeum was upgraded to Municipal University. Van der Waals won the 1910 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the equation of state for gases and liquids.[2]
His name is primarily associated with the Van der Waals equation of state that describes the behavior of gases and their condensation to the liqu
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Text Biography
van der Waals, Johannes Diderik (1837–1923)
Dutch scientist whose theoretical work on gases made an important contribution to chemistry and physics, a fact recognized by the award to him of the 1910 Nobel Prize for Physics. His theories about interatomic forces also added to knowledge about molecular structure and chemical bonding.
Van der Waals was born in Leiden on 23 November 1837, the son of a carpenter. He began his career as a primary school teacher, then entered Leiden University in 1862 to study physics, while at the same time working as a secondary school physics teacher, becoming headmaster of a school at The Hague in 1866. Following on from the work of Rudolf Clausius and other molecular theorists, van der Waals laid the foundation for most of his future studies in his doctoral thesis of 1873, ‘Over de continuiteit van den gasen vloeistoftoestand/On the continuity of the gaseous and liquid states’. It received immediate recognition and was soon translated into other European languages. In 1887 he became professor of physics at the new University o
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