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Early life of Pope Pius XII

Main article: Pope Pius XII

Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli (later Pope Pius XII) was born March 2, 1876, to Filippo Pacelli and Virginia (Graziosi) Pacelli, in Rome, where he spent his childhood. He was ordained as a priest on April 2, 1899.

Family background

Eugenio was born into a family which, for most of the 19th century, was in service to the Holy See. The Pacelli family had a long tradition of legal training. His grandfather, Marcantonio Pacelli, had been minister of finance for Pope Gregory XVI and deputy minister of the interior under Pope Pius IX from 1851 to 1870. He founded the L’Osservatore Romano on July 20, 1860.^[1] His father Filippo Pacelli, was a solicitor (lawyer) in the Congregation of the Sacred Rota. His brother, Francesco Pacelli, a Vatican lawyer as well, was dean of the lawyers of the Rota^[2] He was also the legal advisor to Pius XI, in which role he negotiated the Lateran Treaty in 1929, bringing an end to the Roman Question. It established the independence of the Papacy with the

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Pope Pius XII's Death

Pope Pius XII passed on October 9, 1958, at Castel Gandolfo, the papal summer residence.

His death could be said to have ended one of the longest papacies in the Church's history, which covered the period between World War II and the early years of the Cold War.

The death of Pius XII opened up a time of contemplation and evaluation of the role that Pius XII played within the Catholic Church and the rest of the world.

He died after a long illness, but even in his last days, he continued to work on the Church and world affairs.

The last years of Pius XII's pontificate were characterized by the attempt to face post-war reconstruction, communism, and theological evolution.

His contributions to church doctrine, such as his encyclicals and the doctrine of the Assumption of Mary, remained relevant in the Church.

The initial reaction to his death indicated the loss of a great leader, especially during a crisis.

However, his legacy was short and highly debated among the people of the society.

His wartime behavior and his alleged lack of speaking out about t

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Pope Pius XII was the 260th man head of the Catholic Church and the 12th such individual to choose “Pius” as his papal name. This article will discuss major moments in his life and summarize his papacy while also spicing things up with a few personable tidbits about the man to keep students invested in learning.

Early Life and Education.

Eugenio Pacelli was born into a family with deep connections to the Church. His parents were Filippo and Virginia Pacelli. Eugenio, his brother Francesco and his sisters Giuseppina and Elisabetta all grew up in Rome.

After spending some time as an altar boy, Eugenio was sent to study under Professor Marchi, then to the Liceo Ennio Quirino Visconti Institute in 1891. Upon reaching age 18, Eugenio changed schools to the Almo Collegio Capranica in order to study theology, followed by the pursuit of philosophy at the Jesuit Pontifical Gregorian University; theology at the Athenaeum S. Apollinare and modern languages and history at La Sapienza.

At the end of his freshman year, in 1895, he abandoned Capranica and the Gregorian Univ